In numerous ways, great and small, his experience and insights are reflected throughout this work. Finally, I acknowledge the debt this work owes to David Zorc, who thoroughly read earlier drafts and offered many suggestions for improvement, together with valuable information otherwise unavailable to me. I gratefully acknowledge his patience and thoroughness in answering many questions on the language. All information on Sangil is from Kenneth Maryott, obtained either from publications or in private communications. Ben Agu, who not only acted as a tireless and enthusiastic informant but who, along with his family, offered hospitality and friendship throughout my stay in Manado. I also express my deep appreciation to Capt. Of the many people who contributed information I especially acknowledge Drs Raymond Tingginehe, Drs Lexie Wangke, Mr Jack Gontha, Mr Hendrik Sualang and Mr Yacob papalapu. Dra Martha Salea-Warouw and Mr John Soucy provided invaluable help in locating informants. While in North Sulawesi I received generous assistance from many people. I extend my thanks to the A.R.G.C., Dr Arnran Halim, Director of P.P.P.B.
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Proto-Sangiric word1ist NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHYĥ PRE FACE Fieldwork for this study was carried out in North Sulawesi, Indonesia from December, 1978 to February, 1979 and from July to October, Fieldwork was partly supported by a grant from the Australian Research Grants Committee and was sponsored by Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Jakarta, and Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado. Relationships within the Sangiric group Page v vi vii viii iiiĤ iv PART THREE : LEXICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS 3.1. Modern phonologies Sangir phonology Sangil phonology Talaud phonology Bantik phonology Ratahan phonology The paragoge Final nasals 2.2. The Sangiric group Phonological innovations PART TWO : Lexical innovations Lexicostatistical evidence The Sangiric-Minahasan group The reconstruction: procedure and problems PROTO-SANGIRIC PHONOLOGY AND DIACHRONIC CHANGES 2.1. Languages involved in the study Sangir Sangil Talaud Bantik Ratahan 1.3. National Library of Australia Card Number and ISBNģ TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS MAP I : MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI MAP II: THE SANGIR, TALAUD AND SARANGANI ISLANDS PART ONE : INTRODUCTION 1.1. This publication was made possible by an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund. The editors are indebted to the Australian National University for assistance in the production of this series. Printing Service Bound by Adriatic Bookbinders Pty. Copyright The Author First Published 1984 Typeset by Jeanette Coombes Printed by A.N.U. Verhaar Gonzaga University, Spokane All correspondence concerning PACIFIC LINGUISTICS, including orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to: The Secretary PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies The Australian National University Canberra, A.C.T Australia. Stokhof National Center for Language Development, Jakarta University of Leiden E.M. Polome University of Texas Gillian Sankoff University of Pennsylvania W.A.L. Pike University of Michigan Sum mer Institute of Linguistics E.C. MUhlh!1usler Linacre College, Oxford G.N. Hercus Australian National University Nguyl!n Bang Liem University of Hawaii John Lynch University of Papua New Guinea K.A. Healey Summer Institute of Linguistics L.A. Glover Summer Institute of Linguistics G.W. Franklin Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W. Bender University of Hawaii David Bradley La Trobe University A.
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Pazuru feathers xiv series#
A /crcl initiative.Ģ PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A - Occasional Papers SERIES B - Monographs SERIES C - Books SERIES D - Special Publications EDITOR: S.A. Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, DOI: /ver 1984 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Proto-Sangiric and the Sangiric languages. Sneddon Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Sneddon, J.N.
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91 PROTO-SANGIRIC AND THE SANGIRIC LANGUAGES by J.N.